Advances in germ theory and transformation of Victorian medicine

Medical historian, Lindsey Fitzharris tells a gripping tale of scientific and medical exertion, including the oozing pus and rotting flesh that followed infections in the days before antiseptics. In the past the idea of doctors washing hands before touching them into an open wound would have been considered a waste of his time, until Lister’s…

Wild animal thinking and feeling

Carl Safina, a trained seabird ecologist, writes in his new book “Beyond Words: What Animals Think and Feel”, that much published behavioural science continues to adopt neutral language that downplays animal emotion. This can be actively misleading. We should see the value of using the same language for grief, friendship, joy, empathy and other emotions…

Ganges: India’s most sacred and polluted river

Ganga-Mata, the Ganges, purifier of souls Hinduism’s mother goddess, few rivers in the world are more esteemed and sacrosanct and few are more polluted and this paradox which afflicts India’s most famous river, from its glacial beginnings in the mighty Himalayas to its swampy end in the Bay of Bengal.  400 million Indians and 160…

Discovery of space in a year

NASA’s Scott Kelly lived 340 consecutive days in the International Space Station between 2015 and 2016, the longest time in zero gravity spent by a US astronaut at that time. Kelly during his exploration carried Alfred Lansing’s book on Ernest Shackleton on board the ISS to read when the isolation of space starts to bother…

Dockside Candy

Magazine writer Jennifer Egan’s first fictional novel came out in 2010, “A visit from the Goon Squad, a bunch of interconnected short stories, which was rewarded with prizes. In her latest book “Manhattan Beach” Egan describes Brooklyn’s rich maritime past, the East coast elite, social changes, America’s rise to postwar pre-eminence in the world and…

George Saunders wins Man Booker Prize

The American short story writer George Saunders’ Lincoln in the Bardo described both unique and extraordinary by 2017 judging panel, has won the Man Booker Prize. The novel is about the night in 1862, the year into the Civil War, when Abraham Lincoln’s 11-year-old son Willie died of typhoid fever, and he buried him in…

Fiona Mozely among the six short-listed for The Man Booker Prize

The Man Booker prize is one of the most enduring literary prizes, which grew influence and power, among booksellers, publishers and readers alike. Three men and three women Paul Auster, Emily Fridlund, Moshin Hamid, Fiona Mozley, George Saunders and Ali Smith are six shortlisted authors for the 2017 Man Book Prize for Fiction, according to…

A trip across the British Islands

Patrick Barkham reveals the natural, social and literary history of the Islands that surround the larger Island of Britain, by starting his journey on the Isle of Man, discovering more complex and interesting than the tax-avoiding crooks, his explanation driven by curiosity with a nose for a unique story. He mentions a collection of island-loving…

Peggy Seeger purist queen of folk

Peggy Margaret Seeger, the queen of folk revival has released an album of electronic dance versions of her songs in 2012. Peggy Seeger, born in the New York, USA in 1935, is the daughter of the modernist composer Ruth Porter Crawford and musical folklorist Charles Seeger.  After studying at Radcliffe College, in 1955 Peggy left…

Silicon Valley sexism

“For years as I carved a path in venture capital, I believed that if I did what I’d earlier to succeed at the highest levels of academia and law and business, I could rise there, too. I am the daughter of Chinese immigrants, I’ve always believed in keeping my head down and forging ahead. I…