Super powerful AI company

With the advent of artificial intelligence, the question of what separates the human mind form a algorithm that grows remains to be answered. Joanna Kavenna’s Zed novel makes references to King Lear’s “unnecessary letter” as an unknowable quantity the way that people after behaving predictably for years can suddenly go crazy. Zed describes a world…

Chaucer’s fusion of continental writers

The grandfather of English literature is strong patriot as Victorian writers saw him as indicative of an Englishness they wished to recapture, modern day journalists describe Brexiters as Chaucerian.  Chaucer had a foreign wife and was mostly dependent on contemporary continental literature to inspire his own.  Chaucer was a writer fro 1343-1400 who Shakespeare after…

Blame the baby bloomers of the sixties

Older people own the wealth –housing and pensions and for the first time in British history, pensioner incomes after housing costs have caught up with those of working-age families. While government and the opposition wants to build more  houses for young people  – though they do want to keep free TV licences for the over…

Morality regime of the pre-capitalist world

Capitalism is under fire and corporate bosses start their pronouncements with a confession of sin that has  compulsively expatiate on the broken system. Capitalism is like aristocracy and requires a spin doctor for selling. Today’s many diverse owners of capital might be real parasites  who do not toil and we are all guilty of capitalism,…

Clarification of austerity

This book gives us an incisive look at austerity measure that succeed and those that don’t by using pragmatic evidence to assess the effects of fiscal austerity through spending cuts versus tax increases and concludes the negative effect on output of spending cuts are far smaller than tax increases, by assessing costs only in terms…

World of Romantics

Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy lived in Somerset neighbours to Coleridge and his young wife Sara Fricker in 1797. The four never formed a quartet of equal minds. Adam Nicolson demonstrates what Coleridge had actually written in this spellbinding recreation of the making of Romantic poetry amid the Somerset Quantock Hills – was that “tho’…

Engineering minds

  Engineering and infrastructure  with stimulating and significant ideas in the latest John Browne’s book with empathy for history and place including 15th century Venice highlighting in addition to its trade, ships , glass and architecture, printing centre pioneering the spread of ideas in a Renaissance version of today’s internet and iPhone. L Serenissima was…

How hamburgers changed America

 America is continent populated by migrants who either displaced or killed the indigenous people and it is interesting historians tell the story of America through a particular movement or group.  Joshua Specht examine the industries that helped make America rich and prosperous as well as environmental and political pattern have come back to bite America…